第15章
1。Saytothyselfatdaybreak:Ishalleacrossthebusy-body,thethahetreacherous,theenvious,theunneighbourly。Allthishasbefalleheyknownotgoodfromevil。ButI,inthatIhavepreheureoftheGoodthatitisbeautiful,aureofEvilthatitisugly,aure-doerhimselfthatitisakiaspartakerofthesamebloodaofintelligendamorseloftheDiviherbeinjuredbyanyofthem-fornooneeinwhatisdebasing-norIbewrothwithmykinsmanandhatehim。Forwehaveeintobeingforco-operatio,thehaherowsofupperahereforetothwartoherisagainstNature;ahwartoherbyshewiandaversion。
2。ThisthatIam,whateveritbe,ismerefleshandalittlebreathandtherulingReason。Awaywiththybooks!Benolongerdrawhem:itisasonealreadydyingdisdaiisnaughtbutgoreandbonesaworkpaervesandveinsathebreathtoo,whatsortofthingitis;air:aalwaysthesame,buteveryminutebelchedfaihen,thirdly,thereistherulithythoughtthus:thouartanoldmahisbeathrallnolonger,nomoreapuppetpulledasidebyeveryselfishimpulse;grumbleaisallottedtoitiordreaditiure。
3。FullofProvideheworksoftheGods,une'sworksiureorofthewoveerlatofallthatisurolofProvidehehingsderived;butooplaysitspartandtheWelfareofthewholeUniverseofwhichthouartaportion。ButgoodforeverypartofwhiatureoftheWhsabout,andwhichgoestopreserveit。NowitistheotosbutofthethingspouhemthatpreservetheUhesereflessufficethee,ifthouholdthemaspriawaywiththythirstforbooks,thatthoumayestdienbutwithagoodgrace,trulyandfromthyheartgratefultotheGods。
4。indhowlohesethings,andhowmahouhastretheGodsgraceoftheappointeddayandthouusestitnow,ifneverbefore,shouldestthourealizeofwhatUapart,aionfromwhattrollerofthatUhoudostsubsist;andthatalimithasbeehytime,whichifthouusedaylightintothysoul,itwillbegohou!-andneveragainshallthee。
5。EveryhourmakeupthymindsturdilyasaRomanandamantodowhatthouhastinhandwithscrupulousaeddignityahykindandindepeidtogivethyselfrestfromallotherimpressions。Andthouwiltgivethyselfthis,ifthoudostexecuteeveryactofthylifeasthoughitwerethylast,divestingthyselfofallaimlessnessandallpassiohytothesofreason,andallhypodself-loveanddissatisfawiththyallottedshare。Thouseesthowfewarethethings,bymasteringwhimayleadalifeoftranquillityandgodlikeheGodsalsowillasknomorefromhimwhokeepstheseprecepts。
6。Wrongthyself,wrongthyself,OmySoul!Butthetimefthyselfwillhavegoneby;foramanhasbutohisfortheeiswell-thoudostnotholdthyselfisettestthywell-beinginthesoulsofothers。
7。Dothosethingsdrawtheeatallaway,whichbefalltheefromwithout?Makethehyselfforthelearnihingmore,andgcarriedasidehitheraherewithmustthoutakeheedoftheothererror。Fortheytooaretriflers,whobytheiractivitieshaveworievenhavingaheydirecteveryimpulse,ayeahought。
8。Noteasilyisamanfoundtobeunhappybyreasonofhisnwhatisgoingoninanotherman'ssoul;butthosewhodonotattehemotionsoftheirownsoulsmustiablybeunhappy。
9。Thismustalwaysbeborneinmind,whatisthehewholeUmine,andhowthisstaothat,beingtoowhatsortofapartofwhatsortofawhole;andthatnoonepreventtheefromdoingandsayingalwayswhatisihtheNatureofwhichthouartapart。
10。Theophrastusinhispariss-fipopularway,suparisonmaybemade-saysiruephilosophicalspiritthattheoffenceswhichareduetolustaremoreheinousthanthosewhichareduetoahemanwhoismovedwithaurnhisbareasonwithsomepainandunpun;buthethatdfromlust,beingmasteredbypleasure,seemsiobemoreiandmoreunmanlyinhiswrhtlythen,andnotunworthilyofaphilosopher,hesaidthatthewrong-doingwhichisalliedwithpleasurecallsforaseverernationthanthatwhichisalliedeakihatthe-doerismorelikeaman,who,beifirst,hasbeendrivenbypaintobeaher,beitodosomeact,hasofhisownmotionbeeodoevil。
&hineeverydeedandwordandthoughtbethoseofamanartfromlifethismoment。Buttogmen,ifthereareGods,isnothingdreadful;fortheywouldnotiheeiifiherearenoGods,oriftheydohemselveswiththeaffairsofmen,whatbootsitformetoliveinaUherearenoGods,whereProvide?Nay,butthereareGods,andtheydothemselveswithhumanthings;andtheyhaveputitwhollyinman'spowernottofalliaretrulysudhadtherebeenanyevilinwhatliesbeyond,forthistoowouldtheyhavemadeprovision,thatitshouldbeineveryman'spowernottofallintoit。Buthowthatmakeaman'slifeworsewhiakethemaureoftheWholeothavebeenguiltyhtfromignoranceor,whiletofthesethings,throughlackuardagaihem;norcouldithavegonesofaramisseitherfrominabilityoruoallowgoodaofallwithoutanydisatioheevilaillitisafactthatdeathandlife,honouranddishonour,painandpleasure,ridpenury,doamongmenoneaheGoodandtheEvilalike,beingiherhonourablenorshameful。tlytheyarehergoodnorevil。
12。Howquicklyallthingsvanishaway,intheUheiractualbodies,andtheremembraernity,andofwhatcharacterareallobjese,andparticularlythosethatehpleasureorterrifyuswithpainorareacclaimedbyvanity-howworthlessanddespidundephemeralahisisforourfacultyofioapprehend;asalsowhattheyreallyarewhosesandwhosevoicesahatitistodie,andthatifamanlookatdeathinitself,andwiththeanalysisofreasonstripitofitsphanterwillheceiveittobeaughtbutafunature,butifamaenedbyafunature,heischildish;andthisisnotonlyNature'sfunbutherwelfare;-andhowmanisintouchwithGodandartofhimself,andinositionofthisportionoftheman。
13。Nothingiserablethanthemahroughthewholeroundofthings,asays,priesisoftheearth,andwouldfaihoughtsinhisneighbour'sheart,whilehavinghatheoassociatehimselfwiththedivi;genius"inhisbosom,aruly。Aistokeepitpurefrompassionandaimlessnessanddistwithanythingthatprodsormen。Forthatwhichprodsisworthyofrevereitisexdthatwhichproetheyareakin,and,attimesandinamanner,ofpassion,inthattheyareignoodandevil-adefeolessthanthelossofpowertodistiweenwhiteandblack。
&hylifeistolastthreethousandyearsorforthematterofthatthirtythousabearinmindthatswithahantheoneheisnowliving,herthanthatwhiowpartswith。Theloheamountbuttothesame。Forthepresenttimeisofequaldurationforall,whilethatwhichweloseisnotours;alyartedwithisobviouslyameremoment。Nomanpartwitheitherthepastorthefuture。Forhorivedofwhathedoeshesetwothineedsberemembered:theoallthingsfromtimeeverlastiinthesamemouldaedcycleafterdsoitmakesheramahihroughahuwohuhrougheterhattheloliveraimetodieessoowithheoheother。Foritisbutthepresentthatamanbedeprivedof,if,asisthefact,itisthisalohehas,aamanotpartwith。
&hateverythingisbutwhatwethinkit。ForobviousihesayingfatheredonMonimustheic,obvioustootheutilityofwhatwassaid,ifohegistofitasfarasitistrue。
16。Thesoulofmaoitselfthenmostofall,wheself,asfarasitposthumeandasitwereamalignantgrowthintheUogrumbleatanythingthathappensisarebellionagainstNature,iofwhicharebouuresofalls。Andthessitselfthenagaiurnsawayfromanymanorevehiodohimharm,asisthecasewiththry。Itdtoitself,thirdly,whenitisoverebypleasureorpain。Fourthly,whenitassumesamask,andinactorwordisiruthful。Fifthly,whessomeactordesireofitsowntowardsnomark,asenergyonanythingwhateveraimlesslyandunadvisedly,whereaseveriflingthingsshouldbedootheeheendforratioosubmitthemselvestothereasonandlawofthatarchetypaldpolity-theUniverse。
17。Ofthelifeofmaionisbutapoint,itssubstareamingaer,thefabricoftheentirebodyprohesoulavortex,andfortuneincaldfameuain。Inawordallthethingsofthebodyareasariver,ahingsofthesoulasadreamandavapour;andlifeisailgrim'ssojourerdeathisetfulhenisitthathelpusonourway?Ohingandonealone-Philosophy;andthissistsihedivi;genius"withinpureandunwronged,lordofallpleasuresandpains,doingnothingaimlesslyorwithdeliberatefalsehoodandhypodepeofanother'saorinadfurthermorewelingensandisallotted,asissuingfromthesamesource,whateveritbe,fromwhihimselfhasissued;aihagoodgragbutasettiheelementsofwhicheverythingliviiftherebenothingterribleihiinuouslyt,whyshouldamanlookaskaheddissolutionofallthings?Foritisinthewayofhewayofhereoevil。
Writtenattum。