第14章
1。FrommygrandfatherVerus,akindlydispositioemper。
2。FromwhatIheardofmyfatherandmymemoryofhim,modestyandmanliness。
3。Frommymother,thefearofGod,ay;aionnillbutevehoughtofdoingit;aolivethesimplelife,farremovedfromthehabitsoftherich。
4。Frommygrandfather'sfather,todispeepublicsdtoenjoygoodteachersathome,ahatonsugsmoneyshouldbeeagerlyspent。
5。FrommyTutor,nottosidewiththeGreeheBlueattheraces,ortobacktheLight-ShieldortheHeavy-Shieldis;nottoshirktoil,as,andtodomyownwork,andmindmyowoturoslander。
6。FromDiogobetakenupwithtrifles;andnottogivecetothestatementsersandwizardsaboutinsandtheexofdemons,andsuch-likemarvels;andnottokeepquails,edaboutsugs:plainspeaking;andtobeiliarwithphilosophyandbeahearerfirstofBaccheius,thenofTandasisandMardtowritedialoguesasaboy;amyhearto-bedaaalliedwiththeGreekregimen。
7。FromRustieawareofthefactthatIandtrainingformycharaottobeledasideintumery;norposetreatisesoivesubjects,ordeliverlittlehomilies,orposeostentatiouslyasthemoralathleteorunselfishman;andtoeschewrhetoric,poetry,andfinelatogoaboutthehouseinmyrobes,noritanysuchbreachofgoodtaste;andtowriteletterswithoutaffe,likehisowentomymotherfromSioshewoobereciledtothosewhohavelosttheirtemperandtrespassedagainstoomeetthemhalfwayassooheyseemtobewilliheirsteps;toreadwithmitobeterficialbird's-eyeview;ooquiagreeingwitheveryvolubletalker;aheaoirsofEpictetus,whichhesuppliedmewithoutofhiso>
8。FromApollonius,self-relianunequivocaldeterminationhingtodtolooktonothingelseevenforamomentsaveReasooremaihesame,ihroesofpain,onthelossofachild,duringalingerioseeplainlyfromaliviohesamemanbeveryvehemele:ientininstrugothers;andtoseeinhimamanwhoobviouslytedastheleastamonghisgiftshispracticalexperiendfaimpartingphilosophictruths;andtolearingseemingfavoursfromfriendsnottogiveupourindependenceforsugshemcallouslyasamatterofcourse。
9。FromSextus,kiheexampleofahouseholdpatriarchallygoverheoflifeinaature;anddignitywithoutaffedanintuitivesiderationforfriends;aionoftheuheunreasoning。
Andhistactfultreatmentofallhisfriends,sothatsimplytobewithhimwasmhtfulthananyflattery,whileatthesametimethosewhoehisprivilegelookeduptohimwiththeutmostreverehegraspahodwhichheshewedindisgandmarshalliialaxiomsoflife。
Aoexhibitanysymptomofangeroranyotherpassion,buttobeatthesametimeutterlyimpervioustoallpassionsandfullofnaturalaffedtopraisewithoutnoisyobtrusiveopossessgreatlearningbutmake。
10。FromAlexaheGrammarian,ious;norinagspiritfindfaultwiththosewhoimportintotheirversationanyexpressionwhichisbarbarrammatiisproactfullytintheveryexpression,thatoughttohavebeenused,bywayofanswer,orasitwereinjointsupportoftheassertion,orasajoiioselfandnotofthelanguage,orbysomesuchgracefulreminder。
11。FromFronto,tohesubtlety,andthedissimulationwhicharehabitualtoatyrant;andthat,asagehoseamongstusatrisaresomewhatwantinginnaturalaffe。
12。FromAlexaonist,nottosaytoahouty,ter,Iamtoobusy,norinthisfashiontlyPleadurgentaffairsasanexcuseftheobligatioaileduponusbyourrelationstowardsthosearoundus。
13。Fromardafriend'sexpostulationeveisunreasorythimbacktohisusualfrieospeakwithwhood-willofone'steachers,asitisrecordedthatDomitiusdidofAthenodotus;andtobegenuinelyfondofone's。
14。Frommy"brother"Severus,loveoffamily,Loveoftruth,loveofjustid(thankstohim!)toknowThrasea,Helvidius,,Brutus;aionofastatewithonelawforall,baseduponindividualequalityandfreedomofspeedofasovrantywhichprizesaboveallthiyofthesubjedfurthermorefromhimalsotosetawell-balanvaryingvalueonphilosophy;andreadiodoothersakindness,andeagergey,andoptimism,aheloveoffrieopehecaseofthosethatforhisdtheabsenyneedforhisfriendstosurmisewhathedidordidnotwish,soplain>
15。FromMaximus,self-masteryandstabilityofpurpose;andessinsiessaswellasinallotherdacharacterjustlyproportionessandgravity;ahthetaskthatliestoone'shand。
Andtheceofeveryohatwhathesaidwasalsowhathethought,andthatwhathedidwasdohnoilli。Andnottoshewsurprise,anded;obehurried,orholdback,orbeataloss,ordownileaforcedsmile,aiemperedorsuspicious。
Andbenefidplacabilityay;aheimpressionofamanwhootdeviatefrhtwayratherthanofonewhoiskeptinit;andthatnoonecouldhavethoughthimselflookeddownuponbyhim,osofarastoimagiermaokeeppleasantrywithinduebounds。
16。Frommyfather,mildness,andanunshakableadhereodesdeliberatelyeto;ayvaoso-ours;andaloveofworkandthhness;agestionsfortheongood;andaerminationtogiveeverymaoknowbyexperiehetimetoinsistaodesist;andtosuppressallpassionforboys。
Andhispublicspirit,andhisnhisfriendsatalltosupwithhimornecessarilyattendhimabroad,andtheiralwaysfindinghimthesamewheaffairshadkeptthemairithiion,whichheshewediingsofhisdhisperseveranayhisiurelyfromanenquirythofoff-handimpressions;andhisfacultyfhisfriendsandneverbeihemorihem;andhisself-relianeveryemergendhisgoodhumour;andhishabitoflookingaheadandmakingprovisiodetailswithoutanyheroics。
Ainginhisreignpublicasaofadulation;andhisuentiontotheheempire,andhisofitsresourdhispatienttolerahesurethatallthisentailed;andhisfreedomfromsuperstitiootheGodsandfromhuntingforpopularitywithrespeeheirdesiresthemob:yeahissobernessinallthingsaheabsenhimofallvulgartastesandanycrazefory。
Ahathegaveofutilizingwithoutpride,ahoutanyapology,allthelavishgiftsofFortutributetowardsthefortoflife,soastoenjoythemwheasamatterofd,wheomissthem:andnoonecehimwithsophistry,flippary;buthewasamae,deaftoflattery,abletopresideoverhisownaffairsahers。
&hisalsowashishighappreofalltruephilosophersbraidihers,aimewithoutanyuothem;thenagainhiseasinessofadhisgraessthatyethadnothi;andhisreasoohisbodilyrequirements,oofondoflife,orvainofhisoutearaasoedit,butsoasbyhisowoveryseldomtheskilloftheleeedidoutlis。
Butmostofallareadioaowledgewithoutjealousytheclaimsofthoseedecialgift,suchaseloquenowledgeoflaworethiyothersubjedtogivethemactivesupport,thateachmightgaiowhidividualemiledhim;andhisloyaltytostitutiohoutahefactthatitwasagtopret。
Furthermoreheroogeorva,butattaepladthesamethings;andafterhisspasmsofviolentheadaebacetohisusualemploymentswithrenewedvigour;aswerenotmanybutveryfewandatveryrareintervals,andthenonlypoliticalsedheshewedgoodsenseaioninhismaofpublicspediruofpublidingiariaandthelike,asamanwhohadahadtobedotothecredittobegaihereby。
&batheatallhours;hedidnotbuildfortheloveofbuildihoughttohisfood,ortothetextureandcolourofhiselinessofhisslaves。HisrobecameupfromLorium,histry-seatintheplains,andLanuviumsuppliedhiswantsforthemostpart。Thinkofhowhedealtwiththep;apos;officeratTusculumwheerapologized,anditeofhisusualduct。
&hingrudeinhim,orviolentnorcarried,asthephrasegoes,"tothesweati;;buteverythingwassideredseparately,asbyamanofampleleisure,calmly,methodifully,tly。OapplytohimwhatistoldofSocrates,thathewasabletoabstainfromorehatmaroorefrainfromandtoomuedtoenjoy。Buttohavethestreintheonedbeabstemiousiherischaracteristianerfedomitablesoul,aswasseenintheillnessofMaximus。
17。FromtheGods,tohavegoodgrandfathers,gooooden,friends-nearlyallofthem;andthatIfellintainstaIhadadispositionthatwayined,suchasmighthaveledmeihi,haditsoced;butbythegraceofGodtherewasnosustancesaswaslikelytoputmetothetest。
AndthatIwasnhtupahmygrandfather'se,andthatIkeptuheflowerofmyyouth;andthatIdidrialofmymaheduetime,buteve。
ThatIwassubordioarulerandafathercapablemeofalldmetispossibletoliveinadyetdowithoutbarmentsaatuesandthelikepomp;andthatitisinsu'spowertoreducehimselfveryheofaprivateindividualaonthisaorepaltryormoreremissindealingwithwhattheihestaterequiretobedoneinimperialfashion。
Thatitwasmylottohavesuchabrother,capablebyhischaraulatichfulyself,aimedelightingmebyhisdeferendaffeyhavenotbeendevoidofintelligenorphysied。ThatIdidnotmakemressioridpoetryaudies,inwhichIshouldperhapshavebeenengrossed,hadIfeltmyselfmakinggoodwayiIlostnotimeinpromotingmytutorstosuchpostsofhonourastheyseemedtodesire,andthatIdidnotputthemoffwiththehopethatIwoulddothislateroheywerestillyoung。ThatIgottoknoollonius,Rusticus,Maximus。
ThatIhaddfrequeionsastothetruemeaningofalifeagtoasfarastheGodswereedandtheirblessingsandassistaentiohimefrombeginnioliveinaature,thoughIstilleshortofthisidealbymyownfault,andbyothereminders,nay,almosttheinstrus,oftheGods。
ThatmybodyholdsoutsolonginsuchalifeasmiIdidnottouedictaorTheodotus,butthatevenafterwards,whenIdidgiveassions,Iwas;that,thoughoftehRustieverwentsofarastodoanythingforwhichIshouldhavebeensorry;thatmymhshewastodieyouherlastyearswithme。
ThatasoftenasIhadtheintohelpanyone,eiarydistressaanevertoldthattherewasnomoneyavailableforthepurpose;andthatIwasneverunderanysimilarneedofaghelpfromaIhavebeehawifesodocile,soaffeate,souIhadnolackofsuitabletutorsformy。
ThatbytheagensIwasgivehofotherkindsandagaiingofbloo;arespoCaieta,"asthoushaltuseit。"Andthat,whemyheartonphilosophy,Ididnotfallintothehandsofasophist,norsatdowhor'sdesk,orbecameasolverofsyllogisms,norbusiedmyselfwithphysiena。ForalltheabovetheGodsashelpersandgoodfortuneneed。
WrittenamongtheQuadiontheGran。