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三八卦掌的运动特点 Movement Characteristics of Bagua Zhang(第1页)

三、八卦掌的运动特点MovementCharacteristicsofBaguaZhang

八卦掌的运动特点是以掌为主,以走为先,身随掌转,步随身行。其运动路线是沿着八卦图线循环往复、不停走转,以此达到练神导气的功效。就其步法而言,里脚(靠近圆心的脚)直迈似圆的弦线,外脚迈扣合圆弧,重心在后如坐椅,前腿虚探需自如。迈步过程中,两腿胫骨相磨,两脚踝骨相蹭,形成剪刀股形。脚迈出时脚面绷直,脚底与地面平行,前涌似趟水,落地似踩泥,平稳而有力,俗称“趟泥步”。这种步法似走非走、似跑非跑,是在走与跑之间。走,前腿和脚面绷直,步距尽量拉大;跑,后腿用力后蹬,将重心移至前腿。只有在练好步法的基础上才能开始练掌,底盘功夫练扎实了,上掌后才能协调全身。

&rigramPalm(BaguaZhang)ischaracterizedbypalmskillsplayingtheleadingrole,andgivingprioritytowalkiurningbeingledbypalm,andstepsfollowihemovemeivelyfollowsEightTrigramsandkeepswalkingandturningtotrainspiritah。Thestepteiquesare:theihefootheter)walksinstraightstepsaerfootstepsihebodyweightterleansbackwardsasifsittinginachair,sothatthefrontlegmayfreelystretchfstepping,twoshiwoaoformscissorstaeppishallbelegextehesoleshallbeihegroundsurfagforwardsasifwalkiougthegroundasifstampinginmud,maintainingsteadyahisstyleofwalkingstepsaregnibu(muds)”。Thisstyleofstepisbetweenwalkingandrunning。F,thefrosfootstretchstraightly;f,thebacklegbackshardtotrahebodyweighttert。Onlyafteragbasicstepteiquesthefullbodybewellated。

练掌时要双目平视、提顶直颈、舌抵上腭,含胸裹背、沉肩坠肘、坐腰溜臀。行走中要抽腰顺胯、合膝掩裆、十趾抓地、犹如壁虎、落地生根,以摆扣步来变换方向,两脚不能原地拧转,做到三空(胸空、手心空、脚心空)、三顶(头顶、舌顶、中指顶)、三圆(虎口圆、裆圆、背圆)和六合(内三合,即意、气、力合;外三合,即肩与胯合、肘与膝合、腕与踝合),以及外动其形,内动其神,身法、步法、掌法相互配合,身随掌转,步随身行,拧肩调臂,拧裹钻翻,腰为主宰,发力在根(脚)。走转时,还要做到心气沉静、灵活应变、气沉丹田、生生不息。此乃动中求静之法,即所谓“动中之静乃真静,静极生动,其动神速”。

&igEight-trigramPalm(BaguaZhang),theeyesshalllookforwards,withtheheadliftedraighte,aougthepalate,relaxdshouldersandelboaistahebuttoaist,stretchhipstraight,eesach,the1roundlikeagegedires;donotturonaspot。Thechest,thepalmandthesoleshallbeempty。Thehead,toip,andthemiddlefiipshallpointupwards。Hukou,dbackshallberelaxandinacurvedshape。Will,breathandforceshallinity(ihreeity)andtheityshallalsoapplytoshouldersandhips,elbowsasaeriority)。Outsidemovementistheform,aisthespirit。Body,stepandpalmteiquesshallatewitheachother。Thebodyturnssfollowbody;twistshoulderandadjustarms,waistents,andtranspthfromthefeet。Whenwalkandturn,mindshallbecalm,flexible,aoreactagtothegsituatioh)dropstoDantian,andcirculatesuously。Thisisthewaytoacquirestillnessinmovingstatus,whichisdescribedas“Thestillnessiherealstatidtheultimatestillnessproduent,whichisamazinglyquick。”

不论是何种掌势,伸掌即拧臂,踏腕即顶指,动则拧腰摆扣步,静似麻绳紧又松。手、足四梢要随八节(肩、肘、腕、胯、膝、踝、掌、足)的变动而不停地拧转,即螺旋运动。运动中不仅要保持上身中正(“中”就是百会穴与**穴的连线与地面保持垂直,此乃人体的中心垂直线;“正”是鼻子与脐垂直相对),而且还要心静气沉,精神高度集中。要先慢行,而后加快速度,形成自然的动作。行走时切忌歪头、翘颔、驼背、撅臀、前俯后仰、左摇右摆、上下起伏、行速不均。呼吸用鼻,切忌用口。

kindofpalmposture,twistarmswhehepalm,buttfiampiwistwaistandsswhenmoviionlessasifahempropewhichiscapableoftighteningandloosening。Hahefourtipskeeptwistingwiththemovemekeybodypartssuchasshoulder,elbow,wrist,hip,knee,ankle,palmandfthemovements,thebodyshallkeepupright;dropbreathaemiurbed。Fistshallbeslowaertoformnaturalmovements。Donottwistthehead,pointoutjaw,backorbuttootbendforwardsleftht,riseorfall,orbeintihewitheadofmouth。

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