第18章
1。Atdaybreak,whenlothtorise,havethisthoughtreadyinthymind:Iamrisingforaman'swork。AmIthehatIamgoingtodothatforwhichIwasbornandforthesakeofwhichItotheworld?OrwasImadeforthis,thatIshouldhebed-clothesandkeepmy-selfwarm?Butthisispleasahoubeehenforpleasure,inaword,Iaskthee,tobeaortoasidereachlittleplainybird,theahebee,howtheygoabouttheirownworkanddoeachhispartforthebuildingupofanorderlyUhoutheheworkofaman?Dostthouodowhathee。Butsomerest,too,isnecessary。Ido。Howbeitlimitstothis,aoeatinganddrihouexceedesttheselimitsasuffiactsitisherethouestshortofthepossibility。
Forthoulovestnotthyself,elsesurelyhadstthoulovedthynaturealsoandtodoherwill。Butotherswholovetheirowhemselvestoashadowwiththeirlabettingtowashortakefood。Butthouholdestthiureinlesshonourthantheetalhisartofg,thanthedancerhisdanthemiserhismohanthepopularity-hutleapplause。Aheyareexallyi,arereadytofoodahattheyforwardthethingsinwhichtheyareidostthoudeemtheactsofasogoflessworthandlessdeserviion?
2。Howeasyathingitistoputawayandblotouteveryimpressionthatisdisturbiobeatopeace。
3。Deemnowordordeedthatisinaccordwithobeunworthyofthee,apluckedasidebythetsureofothersorwhattheysay,butifathingisgoodtenotthyselfunworthyofit。ForthoseothershavetheirReasonandfollowtheirowthouturnthineeyesaside,butkeepthtpath,followingthyownandtheuure;ahofthesetwainisone。
4。IfarefhallthatNaturewillsuntilthedaywhenIshallsinkdowfrommylabforthmylastbreathintotheairwhenceIdailydrawitin,andfallingupoh,whenyfathergatheredtheseed,andmymothertheblood,andmyhemilk;whencedailyforsomanyyearsIamfedandwatered;whichbearsmeasItreadituandmakefulluseofitinathousand>
5。Sharpmenotpraisetheefraherearemaiesofwhichthouotsay:Ihadnotthatbyhen,displaythosewhicharewhollyierliy,dignity,eoil,abstinenpleasure。Grumblenotatthylot,betwithlittle,beki,frugal,serious,high-mihounothowmaisiodisplayofwhichthoustpleadnonaturalincapapatibility,ahouarttstillwithalowerstandard?Orartthouforcedtobedisted,t,toflatter,toinveighagaioplaythetoadya,aableinthysoul,becauseforsooththouhastnifts?BytheGods,No!butlongerehouhaveshakenthyselffreefromallthisandhavelaiheimputationonly,ifitmustbeso,ofbeislowanddullofapprehension。Andthistoothoumustamendwithtrainingandhydulnessorbei。
6。Oneman,whenhehasdoherakindness,isreadyalsotoreareturn。Aseotreadytodothis,butyetiofheartsraherasadebtor,andheissciousofwhathehasdohirdisisciousofit,butislikethevihasborerofgrapes,ahasosduefruitlooksfornorewardbeyond,asitiswithasteedwhenithasrunitscourse,ahouhassihetrail,abeewhehmadeherb。Andsoamahdohingwell,doesnotcryitabroad,butbetakeshimselftoased,asaviobearafreshherclustersindueseason。
Amabeofthosewhoactthusasitwereunsciously?Aye。Butsurelyhemustbesciousofwhatheisdoing,foritis,wearetold,thepeculiarattributeofthemanoftruesostinctstobeautssutopradbyheaventowishthathisfellowshouldbeawareofittoo。True;butthoumisceivesttheprese,andwilttlybeofthehosewhomImentionedbefore;forinfacttheyareledastraybyreasoninglausiblelook。Butifthouthiworthwhiletouandwhathasbeehatthouwiltbeledtherebytoanysocialact。
7。AprayeroftheAthenians:Rain,Rain,OdearZeus,uponthedoftheAtheniansandtheirmeads。Eitherpraynotatall,orinthissimpleandfrankfashion。
8。Wehaveallheard,Aesculapiushasprescribedforsexercise,orcoldbaths,bare-foot。PreaybesaidthattheUurehasprescribedforsoandsosiorlossorwhatnotofthesamekind。For,intheformercase,prescribedhassomesugasthis:Heordaihisforsoandsoasducivetohishealth;whileierwhatbefallseahasbeenordainedinsomewayasducivetohisdestithingsfalltous,asthemasonstoosaythatthehugesquaredstonesinyramidsfallintotheirplaces,adjustingthemselvesharmoniouslytooherinasortofstruity。For,ihereisoneharmonyofallthings,andjustasfromallbodiestheUniverseismadeupintosuchabodyasitis,sofromallcausesisDestiosuchaCause。Thisisreizedbythemostunthinking,fortheysay:Fatebroughtthisonhim。Sothenthiswasbroughtonthisman,andthispresaheourfate,astthepressofAesculapius。Andinfathese,too,therearemany"bitterpills,"butwewelih。
&hesamevielishmentandationofrovesasofthyhealth,andsowelepens,shoulditeveasteful,becauseittributestothehealthoftheUhewell-faringandwell-doingofZeushimself。ForhehadnhtthisonamahadbroughtwelfaretotheWhole。Fortakeahouwilt,itneverbringsuponthatwhideritsythingthatdoesnotducetoitsis。
Fortworeasobehovestheetoacquieswhatbefalls:owasfortheeittookpladrescribedforthee,andhadreferenesorttothee,beingathreadofdestinyspufortheefromthemostacauses;theother,thatevenwhatbefallseadividualisthecauseofthewell-faring,oftheationaheverypermawhitrolstheUheperfeoftheWholeisimpaired,ifthoucuttestoffeversolittleofthetiheolessthas。Andthoudostcutthemoff,asfaraslieswiththee,andbrioahoumurmurest。
9。Donotfeelqualmsordespondenfitureifthoudostnotinvariablysuarightpriwhenthouartfoiled,ebatothem,ahewholethyductisworthyofamahecoursetowhichthoureturbacktoPhilosophyastoasaster,butasthesore-eyedtesaeofegg,asthispatienttohisplasterandthattohisfomentations。ThuswiltthourestsatisfiedwithReasomakenoparadeofobeyingher。AhatPhilosophywishesbutwhatthynaturewishes,whereasthywishwasforsomethiaotwithwouldhavebeentheacmeofdelight。Ah,isnotthattheveryreasoripsusup?hesebefulstill:high-mindedness,independence,simpliderityoflife。Whywhatismhtfulthanwisdomherself,whenthouthihowsureandsmoothinallitswsisthefacultyandknowledge?
10。Thingsareinasensesoinotafewphilosophers,andtheynoordinaryones,havecludedthattheyarewhollybeyondourprehensiooicsthemselvesfioprehend。Iwegivetotheimpressionsofoursensesisliabletoerror,forwhereisthemanwhonevererrs?Passoheobjegsthemselves,howtransitorytheyare,howworthless,theproperty,quitepossibly,ofaboy-minion,aharlaurersofthies,everefinedofwhomitisdifficulttoputupwith,letalohatamaodotoendurehimself。
Whatthentherebeamidsudnastiness,andinsoceaselessanebbingofsubstaime,ofmovementandthideservestobegreatlyvaluedortoexbitio,Iotevehetrary,amanshouldtakeheartofgracetoawaithisnaturaldissolution,andwithoutanygatdelayselfwiththesetwinthoughtsalohingwillbefallmethatisnotinaccordwiththeheUher,thatitisiodonothingtrarytotheGoda;genius"withinme。Fornooneetodisobeythat。
11。TowhatusethenamIputtingmysoul?oaskthyselfthisquestionandtoihus:WhatrelatiohispartofmewhichtheycalltherulingReason?AndwhoseSoulhaveIgotnow?TheSoulofachild?Ofayouth?Ofawoman?Ofatyrant?Ofadomestiimal?Ofa>
12。Whataretedasgoodthiiohoustgatherevenfromthis。Forifamanfixhismihingsasreallyaionablygood,suchaswisdom,temperaiess,withthispreinhismindheolooliste's,Byreasonofhiswealthofgoods;foritwouldnotapply。But,ifamanfirstfixhismindupohingseargoodtothemultitude,hewilllistenandreadilyacceptasaptlyaddedthequotationfromtheithiswayeveudehaveaperofthediffereherwisethisjestwouldnotoffeed,titasappropriatelyandwittilysaidofwealthaagesonluxuryandpoon,then,aherweshouldprizeandtasgoodthosethings,withwhichfirstfixedinourmigermaheirpossessor,thatforhisverywealthofgoodshehasoeasehimselfin。
13。IammadeupofthedtheMaterial,ahesedisappearsintonothing,justaseiofnothing。SoshallmyeverypartbygebetoldofftoformsomepartoftheUagainbetoaofit,andsoontoinfinity。ItwasbysuchprocessofgethatItootobeingas,andsobatoaseity。Aementisquitelegitimate,eveniftheUniversebearrangedagtopletedcycles。
14。Reasoareinthemselvesandintheirowsself-suffigfaculties。Startingfromapriothem,theyjourheehem。Whereforesusaretermedrightacts,assignifyingthattheyfollht>
15。eofthosethingsaman'sthatdonotfalltohimasmabean;theman'sguaraheyarenoationsofthatnature。tlyheendforlathesethiwhichisperfectiveoftheeheGood。Moreover,ifahingsdidfalltoaman,itwouldnotfalltohimtohisfastthem,norwouldamanbeendablewhoshewedhimselfihesethiwouldhebeagoodmaofhisownstandardinanyofthem,ifsobethesethiasitis,themoreamancuthimselffree,orevefree,fromtheseahiy,bysomuchthemood。