实际上……人们一般既……Baker,JenniferM。,eKelly,LawrenceG。,ArniedRichardG。TedesExaminationroosttraumaticDepre:TwoExploratoryStudies。”JournalofLossandTrauma13,no。5(2008):450–65。Tsai,J。,R。El-Gabalawy,W。H。Sledge,S。M。Southietrzak。“ProwthAmoheUSA:ResultsfromtheNatiohandResilieudy。”Psyedie:1–15。
2014年针对42份研究的分析……Shakespeare-Fine,andJanineLurie-Beck。“AMeta-AnalyticClarifioftheRelatioweenProtomsofPosttraumaticDistressDisorder。”JournalofAyDisorders28,no。2(2014):223–29。
它驱动了……心理程序……Kehl,Doris,Dah,MarkétaHolubová,LynnHulse,a。“Relatioweeers’PosteventDistressandGrowthatDiffereerDistressiraumatology20,no。4(2014):253–61。Lowe,SarahR。,EmilyE。Manove,andJearaumaticStressandProwthAmongLow-IhersWhoSurvivedHurrieKatrina。”JournalofgandicalPsychology81,no。5(2013):877–89。
詹妮弗·怀特……的例子……InformationaboutJee’sHopeAfterProjegherpersonalstoryandhowtogetinvolved,isavailableat。hopeafterproje。PersonaliedonDecember12,2014。
看到好处的人……Affle,HowardTennen,SydneydSolLevine。“CausalAttribution,Perefits,andMorbidityAfteraHeartAtta8-YearStudy。”JournalofgandicalPsychology55,no。1(1987):29–35。
HIV阳性妇女……IckovietteR。,StephanieMilaBoland,EllieS,PaulaS,DavidVlahov,andHIVEpidemiologyResearchStudy(HERS)Group。“PsychologicalResourcesProtectHealth:5-YearSurvivalaionAmongHIV-IedWomenfromFourU。S。Cities。”AIDS20,no。14(2006):1851–60。
那些……男女……Dan,Sharon,andTraceyA。Reve-FindingAmohRheumatoidArthritis:PositiveEffeterpersoionships。”JournalofBehavioralMedio。1(2005):91–103。
举例说,那些照料……Mavandadi,Shahrzad,RoseanneDobkin,EugeniaMamikonyan,StevehomasTenHave,araub。“BeFindiionshipQualityinParkinson’sDisease:APilotDyadialysisofHusbandsandWives。”JournalofFamilyPsychology28,no。5(2014):728–34。
患有糖尿病的十几岁孩子……Tra,DeborahJ。Wiebe,Katherienberry,JorieM。Butler,andthiaA。Berg。“BeFindiiveReastoDiabetesStress,aesMaAmongEarlyAdolests。”HealthPsychology30,no。2(2011):212–19。
保护效果最强……Wood,MichaelD。,ThomasW。Britt,JeffreyL。Thomas,RobertP。KlodPaulD。Bliese。“BufferisofBeFindinginaWarE。”MilitaryPsychology23,no。2(2011):202–19。
发现益处的人……Cassidy,Tony,MarianM,andMelanieGiles。“BeFindioGeress:Measurementaes。”HealthPsydBehavioralMedio。1(2014):268–82。
他们更愿意……PakehI。,KateSofronoff,andaSamios。“FindingMeaniingaChildergerSyndrome:CorrelatesofSenseMakiFinding。”ResearDevelopmentalDisabilities25,no。3(2004):245–64。
在实验室里……人……Bower,JulienneE。,CarissaA。Low,JudithTedlieMoskoah,andElissaEpel。“BeFindingandPhysicalHealth:PositivePsychologigesaasis。”SodPersonalityPsypass2,no。1(2008):223–44。Bower,JuliehTedlieMoskowitz,andElissaEpel。“IsBeFindingGoodforYourHealth?PathwaysLinkingPositiveLifegesAfterStressandPhysicalHealthOutes。”tDirePsychologio。6(2009):337–41。
比如……报告了……Butler,LisaD。“GrowingPaiaryontheFieldrowthandHobfollandColleagues’RetributionstoIt。”AppliedPsychology56,no。3(2007):367–78。
重疾的幸存者……g,Cecilia,WaimanWoherofBesandCSARSOutbreak:An18-Moudy。”JournalofgandicalPsychology74,no。5(2006):870–79。
他们也不再……MichaelE。,Li,andAdamD。。“WritingAbouttheBesofaransgressionFacilitatesFiveness。”JournalofgandicalPsychology74,no。5(2006):887–97。
令人惊叹的是,另一项研究发现……vavliet,Charlotte,RossW。Knoll,NovaG。Hinman,andPaulA。DeYoung。“passion-FocusedReappraisal,Be-FocusedReappraisal,andRuminatioerpersoiulationImplisforSubjectiveEmotion,Linguistises,andPhysiology。”JournalofPositivePsychology5,no。3(2010):226–42。
发现好处使……Rabe,Sirko,TanjaZ?llner,AndreasMaerdAnkeKarl。“NeuralCorrelatesrowthAfterSevereMotorVehicleAts。”JournalofgandicalPsychology74,no。5(2006):880–86。
那些最焦虑的……Dan,Sharon,JohnD。Agee,NormanR。Romanoff,JoelM。Kremer,ar。“BeFindingandExpressiveWritinginAdultswithLupusorRheumatoidArthritis。”PsydHealth21,no。5(2006):651–65。
最能说明问题的是……妇女……StaeL。,SharonDan,LisaA。Sworowski,CharlotteA。s,AnnD。Braer,AliciaRuez-Hanley,SarahB。Kirk,aenfeld。“RarolledTrialofWritteionalExpressioFindits。”Journaloficology20,no。20(2002):4160–68。
另一项干预措施邀请那些……g,Sheung-Tak,RosannaW。L。Lau,EmilyP。M。Mak,NatalieS。S。Ng,andLindaC。W。Lam。“Be-FiionforAlzheimerCaregivers:ceptualFramework,ImplementationIssues,andPreliminaryEfficatologist54,no。6(2014):1049–58。
威尔博格是这样开头的……Wiltenburg,Mary。“SheDoesn’tWanttriefwithaNation。”Sitor。September3,2002。Wiltenburg,Mary。“911HijagVictim’sFamilyExpaHim。”Sitor。September9,2011。PersonaliedwithMaryWiltenburgoember16,2014。
一项令人吃惊的研究发现……Holman,E。Alisarfin,andRoxaneSilver。“Media’sRoleinBroadgAcuteStressFollowionMarathonBombings。”ProgsoftheNationalAcademyofSo。1(2014):93–98。Pfefferbaum,Betty,ElanaNewman,SummerD。Nelson,Pasitiéma,RoseL。Pfefferbaum,andAmbreenRahman。“DisasterMediaCeandPsychologies:DescriptiveFindiResearch。”tPsychiatryReports16,no。9(2014):1–7。
2014年一项针对美国成年人……TheGfKGroupProjectReportfortheNationalSurveyofFears”(2014)。Availableat。。eduwilkiersbabbietersurvey-ameri-fears。aspx。
这类发现驱动了“用画面与声音传递希望”……MoreinformationaboutIVOHbefoundativ。PersonaliedwithMalloryJeanTenoreonFebruary12,2014。
替代成长……最为普遍……Arnold,Deb。,RichardTedesdArnie。“ViaticGrowthinPsychotherapy。”JournalofHumanisticPsychology45,no。2(2005):239–63。Barrington,Allysa,andJaneE。Shakespeare-FingVoicetoServiceProvidersithSurvivorsofTortureandTrauma。”QualitativeHealthResearo。12(2014)。1686–99。Hernández,Pilar,DavidGangsei,arom。“VicariousResilieinWorkWithThoseWhoSurviveTrauma。”FamilyProo。2(2007):229–41。Acevedenia,andPilarHernandez-Wolfe。“VicariousResilieionofTead’sResilienHighlygSotexts。”Jgressio,andTrauma23,no。5(2014):473–93。InocioSoares,NatalyTsumura,aeresaGrubisidesTacla。“ExperienursingStaffFagtheHospitalizationofBurned。”IigayEduEnfermería32,no。1(2014):49–59。
参与者不仅仅报告了……Abel,Lisa,CasieWalker,aSamios,andLarissaMorozorowth:PredictrowthaionshipswithAdjustment。”Traumatology20,no。1(2014):9–18。
学习和成长的过程……Tosone,niferBauwens,andMar。“TheSharedTraumatidProfessionalProwthIory。”ResearSocialWorkPractice(aheadofprint,2014)。doi:10。11771049731514549814。
我们往往……Therapist’squotetakerom,David,PilarHernandez,andDavidGangsei。“VicariousResilience:AQualitativeIioniiy14,no。3(2008):13–21。
参与该项目6个月后……ShoM。,JaneShakespeare-Finch,Craig,ColetteRoos,AstridWurfl,RebeccaHoge,RossMg,andPaulaBrough。“TheDevelopmentaioiOffi。”Traumatology17,no。4(2011):43–51。Shakespeare-FineE。,IanM。Shochet,ColetteR。R,Dearong,RossMg,andAstridWurfl。“PromotingProwthis:PrelimisofaRarolledResilieionTrial。”InAustralianandNewZealandDisasterandEmergece,AssoforSustainabilityiGoldCoastHotel,SurfersParadise(2014)。
这些……结果……Hayes,Stevena,FrankW。Bond,AkihikoMasuda,andJasonLillis。“AentTherapy:Model,ProdOutes。”BehaviourReseardTherapy44,no。1(2006):1–25。SeealsoBond,FrankW。,StevehA。Baer,KehM。ter,NigelGuenole,HollyK。OrWaltz,atle。“PreliminaryPsyetricPropertiesoftheAdAQuestionnaire—II:ARevisedMeasureofPsychologiflexibilityaialAvoidaherapy42,no。4(2011):676–88。